Roles Of Business Ethics And The Environment Environmental Sciences Essay

‘The Earth provides adequate to fulfill everyone ‘s demands, but non for everyone ‘s greed. ‘A Mahatma Gandhi, Every concern operates within a society. It uses the resources of the society and depends on the society for its operation. In other words, we have enjoyed many approvals of the environment and puting impacts on it at the same clip. The environment, nevertheless, has the ability to reconstruct itself, and hence every bit long as people ‘s impacts stay within this ability, the ecosystem remains in balance, enabling our socioeconomic activity in a sustainable mode. However, as the universe ‘s population additions and socioeconomic activities expand, these activities exact a heavier toll on the environment and get down to endanger it. Exploitation of resources in surplus of nature ‘s ability to reconstruct itself has led to a diminution in natural resource militias. Habitat losingss threaten the endurance of assorted species of wildlife. Output degrees of waste and other discharges beyond nature ‘s ability to sublimate itself are doing existent or possible pollut ion. This creates an duty on the portion of concern to look after the public assistance of society. So all the activities of the concern should be such that they will non harm, instead they will protect and lend to the involvements of the society. Social duty of concern refers to all such responsibilities and duties of concern directed towards the public assistance of society. These responsibilities can be a portion of the everyday maps of transporting on concern activity or they may be an extra map of transporting out public assistance activity. We all know that people engage in concern to gain net income. However, net income devising is non the exclusive map of concern. It performs a figure of societal maps, as it is a portion of the society. It takes attention of those who are instrumental in procuring its being and survival like- the proprietors, investors, employees, consumers and authorities in peculiar and the society and community in general. So, every concern must lend in s ome manner or the other for their benefit. for illustration, every concern must guarantee a satisfactory rate of return to investors, supply good wage, security and proper working status to its employees, make available quality merchandises at sensible monetary value to its consumers, maintain the environment decently etc. modernisation and advancement have led to aerate acquiring more and more polluted over the old ages. industries, vehicles, addition in the population and urbanisation are some of the major factors responsible for air pollution the international range of the job has led to the sign language of international understandings on the restriction of sulfur and N oxide emanations. When toxic substances enter lakes, watercourses, rivers, oceans, and other H2O organic structures, they get dissolved or lie suspended in H2O or acquire deposited on the bed. This consequences in the pollution of H2O whereby the quality of the H2O deteriorates, impacting aquatic ecosystems. Poll utants can besides ooze down and impact the groundwater sedimentations. there is a strong consensus that concern has ethical duty towards environment that includes both human and non human universe.the paper therefore trades with the corporate societal duty towards environment, i.e. what critical function concern corporate can and should play in environmental protection and sustainable development. there is a turning concern for corporate societal duties i.e. which is now planetary corporate duty towards environmental sustainable development, which deals with corporate concern for people, net income and planet.concern for people includes regard for diverse work force, follow up of safety processs, aid towards each other, engagement in insurance programs, sharing and caring for each others ideas. concern for net income includes betterment in company ‘s services, effectual direction of labour, cut downing non value added services, pull offing supplies and stock lists and cut dow ning corporate waste.concern for planet includes increasing usage of eco-friendly merchandises, recycling boxes and proofing cloths, recycling aluminium and card board, conserving natural resources and disposing the waste decently. The concerns for corporate duties are increasing because of public image, authorities ordinance, endurance and growing, employee satisfaction, consumer consciousness. concern activities causes Pollution, which merely means presence of any un-wanted substance that, creates incommodiousness in the natural behaviour of life and inanimate. To continue the society it is of import to protect the environment. And, hence, every concern must take steps to protect the environment instead than damaging it. Pollution and Role of Business In this subdivision let us larn more about different types of environmental pollution and function of concern. Nature has given us air, land including mountains, hills, woods etc. and H2O in the signifier of rivers, lakes, sea etc. , which create an environment in which we live. Our wellness and good being mostly depend on the quality of such environment. However, it is observed that the quality of this environment is deteriorating twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. We are acquiring neither pure H2O to imbibe nor clean air to take a breath. We are holding prematurely rains, storms, cyclones, inundations, extended summer, etc. We are besides enduring from assorted diseases because of such lower quality of environment. When the quality of environment deteriorates, it is said that the environment is acquiring polluted. Therefore, environmental pollution refers to taint of by assorted substances that have inauspicious effects on life and inanimate affairs. Environmental pollution is of following types: Air pollution, Water pollution, and Land Pollution. Air pollution refers to the presence of any unwanted gases, dust atoms etc. in the air, that can do harm to people every bit good as nature. there are many causes of air pollution Emission of exhausts from vehicles, Emission of fume dust and chemicals from fabricating plants. , . Emission of gases and dust originating from atomic workss, Emission of fume from oil refineries, combustion of trees and workss in woods, buring of coal, etc. Impact of Air Pollution is really deep on our milieus and on us. Some of them are-Presence of gases in air, which are non required by human existences, animate beings and birds, creates serious wellness jobs. It can make diseases like asthma, cough and cold, sightlessness, hearing loss, skin disease etc. It besides causes familial upsets. In the long tally and in utmost instances it can besides be fatal. Air Pollution creates smog in the winter, which is caused by fume and dust w hen they mix with fog. It reduces natural visibleness and irritates the eyes and respiratory piece of land. Ozone bed is a protective bed of gases around our Earth, which protects us from harmful UV rays that semen from the Sun. It gets depleted because of air pollution and thereby causes cistron mutant, familial defects and skin malignant neoplastic disease. The temperature of the Earth additions due to air pollution. This is because whatever heat our Earth receives from the Sun is non radiated to the ambiance due to the inordinate presence of gases like C dioxide, methane, azotic oxide, etc. Air pollution causes acerb rain which means inordinate presence of assorted toxicant gases like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc. in the rainwater. This causes batch of harm to flora, trees and marine life, edifices and memorials etc.Environment is besides polluted through inordinate noise, known as Noise Pollution. Noise merely means an unwanted sound that causes annoyance. It is caused by modern machines and appliances such as rail engines, loud talkers, generators, aero planes, vehicles, machineries, telephones, telecastings etc. It ab initio distorts communicating procedure, but prolonged exposure to resound pollution can do loss of hearing, concern, annoyance, high blood force per unit area, neurological or psychological upsets, etc. Water pollution refers to taint of H2O due to presence of unwanted and harmful substances therefore, doing H2O unfit for usage. The assorted grounds of H2O pollution are-Drainage of human body waste into rivers, canals etc, Improper sanitation and sewerage system, Dumping of wastes and wastewaters by assorted industrial units into the rivers and canals, Drainage of toxic substances like chemicals and fertilisers used in cultivation, into watercourses and rivers. Dumping of refuse, dead organic structures and about every thing used in rites to the nearby H2O beginning by families. There are deep impacts of Water Pollution. The effects of H2O pollution are: It can make wellness jeopardies among human existences, animate beings and birds, Diseases like enteric fever, icterus, cholera, gastroentytis etc. are common, it can jeopardize lives of assorted aquatic species, it can take to scarceness of imbibing H2O as the H2O of rivers and canals every bit good as belowground H2O get polluted. Land Pollution refers to dumping of useless, unwanted every bit good as risky substances on the land that degrades the quality of dirt we use. Our land gets polluted because of the human sloppiness towards the dirt. There are several causes of Land Pollution. The chief causes of land pollution are: Excessive usage of fertilisers, chemicals and pesticides in cultivation. Disposal of solid waste of industries mines and preies, disposal of solid waste from building of roads, edifices etc. Effluents of some workss like paper, sugar etc. which are non absorbed by dirt. Excessive usage of plastic bags, which are non-biodegradable, dumping of non-composable wastes from families, hotels and infirmaries every bit good as from industries. These may include combustible points like plastic, fabric, wood etc, and non-combustible points like metal, glass, ceramics, cement etc. Land Pollution has the undermentioned harmful effects-Reduces the quantum of arable land country, Causes wellness jeopardies as it contaminates the beginnings of nutrient. Cau ses harm to the landscape leads to H2O and air pollution. From the above treatment on environmental pollution, one thing can clearly be seen that, it is concern that chiefly contributes to all kinds of pollution air, noise, H2O and land. Business causes pollution in the undermentioned ways: Emission of gas and fume from fabrication workss ; Use of machines, vehicles etc. lending to resound pollution Growth of urbanisation and industrialisation ; Disposal of wastes and wastewaters into rivers and canals ; Disposal of solid wastes in the unfastened infinite ; Mining and quarrying activities ; and Increasing usage of conveyance Deforestation due to acquisition of forest lands for puting up workss. Role of authorities Government has taken a major measure in protecting the environment by go throughing the environment Protection Act, 1986 in add-on to holding Water ( Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act,1974, Air ( Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act, 1981 and several other Acts. Business can every bit be instrumental in contending pollution and protecting the environment. The authoritiess must follow these rules and show their committedness to supply the resources required for their execution. The rules which authorities should follow: Better quality of life for all Integrated development planning More effectual Torahs and establishments Civil society engagement in decision-making Meaningful engagement of the private sector Business can hold three types of function – preventative, healing and consciousness. I. Preventive Function: It means concern should take all stairss so that no farther harm is done to the environment. For this, concern must follow the ordinances laid down by authorities to command pollution. For illustration, more and more environmental friendly merchandises can be produced, filters can be used in chimneys ; silencers can be fitted in generators ; alternatively of dumping industrial wastes into river and land it can be treated decently for farther productive usage etc. Businessmens should come forward to play a major function in forestalling farther harm done to the environment by human existences. Sulabh International is the taking illustration of how to supply proper sanitation installations to the populace. II. Curative Role It means concern should rectify whatever harm has been done to the environment. In Addition, if it is non possible to forestall pollution so coincident healing steps can be taken. For illustration, seting of trees ( a forestation programmes ) can well cut down air pollution near the industrial country. III. Awareness Role It means doing people ( both the employees every bit good as the general populace ) aware about the causes and effects of environmental pollution so that they voluntarily try to protect instead than damage the environment. For illustration, concern can set about public consciousness programmes. Now-a-days, we find that some concern houses have taken the duties to develop and keep Parkss and gardens in metropoliss and towns, which shows that they care for the environment. â€Å" Sustainable Development of Business Sector in a Socially Responsible Way † Sustainable Development is†¦ â€Å" Development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands†¦ † -from the World Commission on Environment and Development ‘s study, Our Common Future ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987 ) â€Å" The major cause of the continued impairment of the planetary environment is the unsustainable forms of ingestion and production, peculiarly in the industrialised states. Developed states must take the lead in accomplishing sustainable ingestion. † ( United Nations Agenda 21 ) . â€Å" Sustainable development is a dynamic procedure which enables wholly people to gain their possible, and to better their quality of life, in ways which at the same time protect and heighten the Earth ‘s life support systems. † ( Forum for the Future Annual Report 2000 ) . Seven cardinal constructs of sustainable development ( Panel for Education for Sustainable Development, 1999 ) 1.A Mutuality Understanding how people, the environment and the economic system are inextricably linked at all degrees from local to planetary. 2.A Citizenship and stewardship Acknowledging the importance of taking single duty and action to guarantee the universe is a better topographic point. 3.A Needs and rights of future coevalss Understanding our ain basic demands and the deductions for the demands of future coevalss of actions taken today. 4.A Diverseness Respecting and valuing both human diverseness ( cultural, societal and economic ) A and biodiversity. 5.A Quality of life Admiting that planetary equity and justness are indispensable elements of sustainability and that basic demands must be met universally. 6.A Sustainable alterations Understanding that resources are finite and that this has deductions for people ‘s life styles and for commercialism and industry. 7.A Balance A A A A A A Understanding of uncertainness and of the demand for safeguards in action. STRATEGIES WHICH SHOULD BE ADOPTED BY THE CORPORATE TO SAVE AND CONSERVE THE ENVIRONMENT, â€Å" Planet † GREEN BUSINESS STRATEGIES â€Å" rejuvenation of concern † has gathered impulse globally, increasing figure of companies are following environmental direction policies and patterns that attempt to utilize natural resources more expeditiously, minimise outwardnesss and rehabilitate the environment. The consumer market base of green and ethical consumers will drive demand for merchandises reflecting the current desire to curtail environmental impact from both industries and persons. The scope of merchandises and services that offer â€Å" green † solutions coming into the market reflect the turning consumer tendency in concerns for personal environmental impact. Stuart Hart, manager of the Corporate Environmental Management Program at the University of Michigan School of Business, explains the jussive mood of sustainable development and provides a model for placing the concern chances behind sustainability. Hart identifies three phases of environmental scheme: pollution bar, merchandise stewardshi p, and the development of clean engineering. But companies will non profit from such attempts unless they draw a route map that can demo them how new merchandises and services must germinate and what new competences they will necessitate. Engineers and scientists should develop advanced merchandises and services that provide superior calculating power while necessitating less energy to run and industry. When we act to protect and continue our planet, we ‘re moving in our ain best involvement. That ‘s why we ‘re focused on cut downing the environmental impact of our merchandises at every phase in their life rhythm by minimising waste and supervising the stuffs used in the production procedure. Eco-friendly or clean and low waste engineering should be used by the industrial organisations. Industrial waste should be recycled every bit far as possible. There should be scientific intervention of all emanations before their release into the environment. Plant and machinery should be modernized to minimise the pollution. The concern houses should follow with the Torahs and ordinances enacted for bar of pollution. This should be done in missive and spirit. The concern houses should collaborate with the public governments in their programmed of environmental protection. Positive stairss should be taken to salvage the environment. These include plantation of trees, cleansing of rivers, pools, etc and protection of wild life. All concerns have to see moral inquiries. It is an of import and strategic variable. If a concern focuses entirely on the bottom-line without sing the deductions of its relationship with the community as a whole, its short -termist place could sabotage the bottom-line. Low C engineering: Business should follow low C economic system. Precautionary policy, â€Å" foremost, do no injury † and â€Å" look before you leap, † must be followed to public policy toward new merchandises ( like chemicals ) and engineerings that could present serious hazard. Ordinary hazard analysis asks, â€Å" How much environmental harm will be allowed? † But the precautional rule asks, â€Å" How small harm is possible? † Today we ‘re seeing the rule adopted more and more widely. The Maastricht Treaty that created the European Union in 1991 puts the rule at the centre of its environmental policy, and San Francisco made safeguard functionary policy in 2003. Commons direction is a scheme which lives and thrives today in such things as Wikipedia, community gardens, and husbandmans market everyplace. The author and enterpriser Peter Barnes has suggested that the ambiance, which everyone ought to have, could be successfully managed and protected via a parks government. Ocean piscaries might be every bit good. Be to the full crystalline. Even if you ‘re non accomplishing every bit much as you could, or should, consumers will appreciate transparence. Modestly saying your successes and foregrounding countries to better will assist earn consumer support. Conversely, concealing from the limelight merely makes consumers presume the worst. Promote an unfastened duologue. Companies like Patagonia have had great branding success by promoting an unfastened duologue with their consumers. Help your consumers lead you towards sustainability by ask foring their input and feedback. They ‘ll experience a portion of your success and be more willing to back up you. Restructured attack: organisations need to follow a structured Corporate Environmental Policy, implanting environmental preservation policies at each measure of concern like merchandise recycling ; emanation decrease ; packaging, merchandise design ; procurance ; acceptance of endangered vegetations and/or zoologies, seller instruction runs, competitions advancing the friendly usage of the environment. eco-purchasing encourages rating of multiple environmental impacts of every merchandise throughout its life rhythm: natural stuffs acquisition, production / fabrication, boxing / DISTRIBUTION, USE & A ; OPERATION, MAINTENANCE disposal, ( recycling/remfg. ) / end-of-life, It should hold Environmental AttributesA like Recycled content, Recyclables, and Product Disassembly possible, Durability, Reusability, Take back, Biobased, Energy Efficiency, Water efficiency, Reconditioned or remanufactured GREEN BUSINESS HEROS Business HEROS ARE NOT WHO ARE JUST MAKING PROFITS, BUT THOSE WHO ARE FOLLOEING GREEN BUSINESS, GREEEN STRATEGIES, GREEN MARKETING ETC LIKE ; Carbon-crusaders Waste-recyclers Energy-savers Eco-buildings Green-purchasers Green-technologists Eco-innovators Corporate Enterprises A turning tendency witnessed in recent times across corporate council chambers has been the concern for environmental protection and execution of enterprises for environmental preservation. The universe is rousing to the inexorable chance of environmental debasement and is taking stairss to stem the tide. Many corporations have acknowledged the negative effects of natural events like planetary heating, nursery gases and the depletion of the ozone bed and are re-orienting themselves and their concerns to battle the same, particularly given its impact on energy, a critical natural stuff input. Such provisioning for environmental impact in their daily operations is frequently termed as â€Å" traveling green † in corporate idiom. Regulative policies like the Kyoto Protocol are besides progressively assisting this displacement as corporates pro-actively embrace environment-friendly plans and enterprises. One-half of the US ‘s top 100 companies are now describing on their environmental, societal and administration ( ESG ) public presentation, harmonizing to a survey by Social Investment Research Analysts Network ( SIRAN ) and Boston-based KLD Research & A ; Analytics. Of the companies in the S & A ; P 100 Index, 49 had issued comprehensive ESG studies 11 for the first clip in the period from June 2005 to December 2006, clearly underlining the importance of their committedness to the environment. ( AMERICAN CHRONICAL ) IBM, known as Big Blue, which launched its Project Big Green to assist clients cut down their informations centre energy use. General Motors and oil major ConocoPhillips joined the list of corporate giants that have come out in support of a compulsory ceiling on nursery gas emanations ( Beginning: Corporate Research Newsletter ) Harmonizing to AMR Research, 52 % of the top 100 Fortune companies do non hold a dedicated budget and have non planned a strategic roadmap for implementing environment-friendly enterprises. This showcases the untapped potency for environmental nutriment acceptance and underlies the importance of this demand. Under its Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Development Scheme ( CSR-CD ) , NTPC Simhadri Super Thermal Power Project organised an carnal wellness cantonment on Friday at P. Bonangi Village near Desapatrunipalem. The cantonment was organised in association with Animal Husbandry Department, Vadacheepurupalli. During the cantonment, around 160 animate beings like cattles, American bison and 60 sheep were checked and given medical specialties and interventions such as de-worming, inoculation, vitamins and minerals free of cost. Environment Management, Occupational Health and Safety Systems: NTPC has actively gone for acceptance of best international patterns on environment, occupational wellness and safety countries. The organisation has pursued the Environmental Management System ( EMS ) ISO 14001 and the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System OHSAS 18001 at its different constitutions. As a consequence of prosecuting these patterns, all NTPC power Stationss have been certified for ISO 14001 & A ; OHSAS 18001 by reputed national and international Certifying Agencies.DecisionCorporations that are taking a proactive function in the field of environmental protection are besides going progressively influential in determining national policy on environmental issues. In certain states, some of the most important developments in authorities environmental policy have occurred when influential concern involvements have added their weight to the preservation anteroom. As corporate duty for environmental protection additions, province bureaus in several states are give up to command of certain countries of resource direction or protection to the private sector and cut downing degrees of public-sector ordinance in favour of voluntary understandings or self-regulation by concern. There is a big argument, nevertheless, about whether such tendencies associated with â€Å" corporate environmentalism † are lending in any meaningful manner to back up the development. There can be small uncertainty that a turning figure of companies are now following codifications of behavior and environmental coverage and monitoring processs, advancing recycling, waste or pollution control and energy efficiency, and taking more proactive steps to conserve the environment. Yet many observers dismiss these developments as really holding resulted in negative environmental and societal effects. Furthermore, there is concern sing the evident transportation of duty for ordinance from public to private establishments and the impression that â€Å" patroling the defiler † should be left to the defiler. So that, as a decision once more, the corporation should put the functions of concern which are preventative function, healing function and awareness function. By these three functions, we are able to protect the environment, keep our garden, and avoid to damage the environment.

Reflective Learning Essay

What is Reflective Learning? There is no one definition of reflective learning as it is an idea based on looking further into a subject or matter in depth. Then analysing it and processing it to a different level. It is a learning skill that requires ongoing development through further education and into a career. Evelyn M Boyd and Ann W Fales state that reflective learning is the process of internally examining and exploring an issue of concern, triggered by an experience, which creates and clarifies meaning in terms of self, and which results in a changed conceptual perspective. Evelyn M. Boyd and Ann W. Fales. The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Journal of Humanistic Psychology SPRING 1983 vol. 23 no. 2 99-117 John Dewey in the early 21st century had a theory that Personal Development had to be from the personal perspective. Over recent times he had observed that learning practises had become impersonal and in order to achieve a greater understanding of learning, a person had to use â€Å"I.† His belief was  Ã¢â‚¬ËœActive, persistent and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it, and further conclusions to which it leads†¦it includes a conscious and voluntary effort to establish belief upon a firm basis of evidence and rationality’ (Dewey, 1933). My understanding of the term is that a review of information gathered or imparted needs to be looked at later in time to re-evaluate your interpretation and understanding of it and its relevance to you. It also allows an individual to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and develop their learning skills over time allowing them to review and improve their work. During a learning process such as the Foundation Degree in Business Management, reflection, is vital to understanding learning skills and career pathway but also gaining a greater insight into fellow pupils learning styles and develop the students’ ability to learn and progress through the modules. Improving the quality of work and gaining a greater understanding of their own skills and strengths throughout time at college or university. Students may have difficulty in regarding a Reflective  Learning module as a serious part of study. The subject or module is down to the individuals’ attempts to understan d themselves and honesty plays a large role in the process. Should an individual decide to ignore their weak points and only focus on their perceived strengths, then they miss the opportunity to improve their weak skills and don’t reflect on the correct areas of work. This could result in not gaining the important key skills for the workplace and may not achieve the level of degree they expect. Many academics also struggle with the subject due to the fact it is written in the first person whereas academic work is always in the third person. The ability to re-frame information and analyse an experience is a key skill in many graduate jobs. This skill will be used going forward within the work environment as part of Personal Development. Reflection within business development and project work will be expected. To know how to move forward in business is to know where it is coming from. Questions would be asked if they had learnt from previous experience or what issues had arisen that needed to be addressed or could be done differently or improved upon. Therefore the need to prove this learned skill is vital. David Kolb (1984) is well known for his development of the Kolb cycle – or cycle of experiential learning. Kolb developed his theory in the 1980’s his ideas are used today as part of reflective learning. This is a simplified version of his learning cycle. Concrete experiencing (have an experience) → Active experimentation Reflective observation (try out what you have learned) (reflect on the experience) ↑ ↓ Abstract conceptualising (learn from the experience) ↠ Kolb’s theory ELT is now considered by academics, business managers, tutors  and trainers to have discovered and developed a fundamental concept that explains human learning behaviour and that helps others to learn. It is used to this day in many forms throughout academia and business. ‘Experiential Learning: As the Source of Learning And Development’ 1984 Prentice Hall INC

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3D printing - Essay Example 3D printing can best be understood by defining a 3D printer. According to Kelly, "A 3D printer is a printer that prints in three dimensions" (5). Deriving from this definition of a 3D printer, 3D printing is therefore printing objects in three dimensions. This technology has transformed printing from the conventional two dimensional methods which lacked height to three dimensions that comprise of height (Kelly 5). To further differentiate between the conventional method of 2D and modern 3D printing, Kelly asserts that whereas ink is used in 2D printing, 3D printing mainly uses plastic in order to achieve a three-dimensional object (7). Through 3D printing, it is easier for individuals to modify products according to customers instructions and needs. This advantage is reiterated by Stephanidis who posits that customized products can easily be created and produced in large quantities through an uncomplicated process made possible by 3D technology (300). Additionally, merchandise can be produced more rapidly and precisely as the process is computerized. People can today purchase a 3D printer at a cheaper price for use at home. It is worth noting that people in the modern world have divergent needs and requirements and hence may require to create specific products to meet their specific needs. An individual can therefore create a product to meet his own need at home and thus making life easier. This saves resources as money that could have otherwise be spent through purchasing the particular product from a shop or other manufacturers is used for other purposes. 3D is today used to create prototypes. In fact, Battersby and Grimes assert that approximately 70 percent of 3D usage today entails prototyping (831). In laymans terms, a prototype is a model or sample that is created for experimentation. Through the use of 3D, an individual can create as many prototypes as possible at a cheaper price until the specifications of the desired product are achieved. There are

Interpersonal Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Interpersonal Communication - Term Paper Example An understanding of interpersonal relationships is an essential element in developing good interpersonal relationships. Individuals indulge in different levels of interpersonal relationship that depends upon the person with whom they indulge into interaction. This interpersonal communication can be done both with the use of direct and indirect mediums like face to face interaction, or computer mediated interaction. For ensuring a successful interpersonal interaction, it is important the sender and receiver of the message interpret and understand the message with an adequate level of meaning and its implications. Although interpersonal communication provides communication between two or more people, it also plays an important role in maintaining the communication between two people who are in a relationship and it is said to be the basis of every interpersonal relationship. There are various principles that define the ways in which interpersonal communication is conducted effectively. One of the principles implies that interpersonal communication is inescapable. It says that even if two people do not want to communicate, this attempt of not communicating generates communication is established between them (Deams, 2007). Another principle says that interpersonal communication is irreversible, as whatever has been said cannot be taken back. It is said in a Russian proverb that once a word goes out of the mouth, you can never swallow it again. Another principle says that interpersonal communication is complicated as there is no form of communication that is simple. There are number of variables that are involved in establishing an effective interpersonal communication. It has been observed by the theorists that whenever communication is initiated there are six people who are involved: the person who initiates the communication, the person who is the receiver of the information, the thinking of the

The political and religious crises of the sixteenth and early Essay

The political and religious crises of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, with fears, wars, and rebellions, led philo - Essay Example At the same time, religious control over the people was slipping as more and more of the populace learned to read and as the printing press made things such as translations of the Bible readily available. This caused individuals such as Martin Luther to question what he was taught by a Catholic Church that was suffering from internal schisms in their hierarchy. The political and religious crises of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, with their many fears, wars, and rebellions, led philosophers and rulers to consider alternatives to what they considered the insecure and chaotic institutional structures of the day. One such alternative was Absolutism. Absolutism is a political structure in which the power of the monarch is so complete that there are not any other institutions that can interfere in their rulings (Kimmel). Where the powers of today's kings are limited by their legislatures and the kings of the 19th century were increasingly limited by their social elite, the kings in the 16th and 17th centuries enjoyed the kind of power depicted by the Red Queen in Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland - capable of ordering the execution of an individual for no other reason than they decided that person should die.

DBQ- minorities in world war II Essay Example for Free

DBQ- minorities in world war II Essay The following question requires you to write a coherent essay incorporating your interpretation of the documents and your knowledge of the period specified in the question. To earn a high score you are required to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on your knowledge of the period. It is often claimed that the major American wars of the last 150 years have resulted in the most important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this statement with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World War II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer. Brigadier General B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had just completed an inspection of military bases in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Michigan): â€Å"I was deeply impressed with the high morale and attitudes of the colored officers and soldiers stationed in the states visited in the past two months. They were so different from those of the colored officers and soldiers located in the Southern states. While there has been an improvement in general conditions, there is still great dissatisfaction and discouragement on the part of the colored people and the soldiers. They feel that, regardless of how much they strive to meet War Department requirements, there is no change in the attitude of the War Department. The colored officers and soldiers feel that they are denied the protection and rewards that ordinarily result from good behavior and proper performance of duty†¦.. The Press news items and reports of investigations show that there has been little change in the attitudes of civilian communities in Southern states. The colored man in uniform receives nothing but hostility from community officials. The colored man in u niform is expected by the War  Department to develop a high morale in a community that offers him nothing but humiliation and mistreatment. Military training does not develop a spirit of cheerful acceptance of Jim-Crow laws and customs. The War Department has failed to secure to the colored soldier protection against violence on the part of civilian police and to secure justice in the courts in communities near-by to Southern stations. In the areas recently inspected, the colored soldier feels that he can secure justice in the civil courts. He has not been set upon by the civilian police. He has not been denied the privilege of occupying empty seats in public buses, street cars, etc. taxicabs to serve him. This is not so in Southern communities.† President Roosevelt, Executive Order 9066, February 25, 1942: Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national defense utilities. I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.† Korematsu v. United States, 1944. Mr. Justice Murphy, dissenting: â€Å"This exclusion of `all persons of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien, from the Pacific Coast area on a plea of military necessity in  the absence of martial law ought not to be approved. Such exclusion goes over `the very brink of constitutional power and falls into the ugly abyss of racism. Individuals must not be left impoverished of their constitutional rights on a plea of military necessity that has neither substance nor support. Being an obvious racial discrimination, the order deprives all those within its scope of the equal protection of the laws as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. It further deprives these individuals of their constitutional rights to live and work where they will, to establish a home where they choose and to move about freely. In excommunicating them without benefit of hearings, this order also deprives them of all their constitutional rights to procedural due process. Yet no reasonable relation to an `immediate, imminent, and impending public danger is evident to support this racial restriction which is one of the most sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial law† Congressman Rankin, Mississippi, February 18, 1942: â€Å"I know the Hawaiian Islands. I know the Pacific coast where these Japanese reside. Even though they may be the third or fourth generation of Japanese, we cannot trust them. I know that those areas are teeming with Japanese spies and fifth columnists. Once a Jap always a Jap.You cannot change him. You cannot make a silk purse out of a sows ear. Do not forget that once a Japanese always a Japanese. I say it is of vital importance that we getrid of every Japanese whether in Hawaii or on the mainland. They violate every sacred promise, every canon of honor and decency. This was evidenced in their diplomacy and in their bombing of Hawaii. These Japs who had been there for generations were making signs, if you please, guiding the Japanese planes to the objects of their inequity in  order that they might destroy our naval vessels, murder our soldiers and sailors, and blow to pieces the helpless women and children of Hawaii. Damn them! Let us get rid of them now!† Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat on the Home Front, October 12, 1942: â€Å"In order to keep stepping up our production, we have had to add millions of workers to the total labor force of the Nation. And as new factories come into operation, we must find additional millions of workers. This presents a formidable problem in the mobilization of manpower. It is not that we do not have enough people in this country to do the job. The problem is to have the right numbers of people in the right place at the right time. In some communities, employers dislike to employ women. In others they are reluctant to hire Negroes. In still others, older men are not wanted. We can no longer afford to indulge such prejudices or practices. Women are welders [sic] discuss the production of motor mounts and welded parts in a welding booth at the Inglewood, Calif., plant of North American Aviation, Inc. 1942. National Archives and Records Administration. President Roosevelt, Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941: WHEREAS it is the policy of the United States to encourage full participation in the national defense program by all citizens of the United States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm belief that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully only with the help and support of all groups within its borders; WHEREAS there is evidence that available and needed workers have been barred from employment in industries engaged in defense production solely because of considerations of race, creed, color, or national origin, to the detriment of workers morale and of national unity; NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, and as a prerequisite to the successful conduct of our national defense production effort, I do hereby reaffirm the policy of the United States that there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin, and I do hereby declare that it is the duty of employers and of labor organizations, in furtherance of said policy and of this order, to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin;

The Horror Story Of Domestic Evil

The Horror Story Of Domestic Evil Sredni Vashtar is a short and a horror story that is written by Hector Hugh Munro (Saki). When a reader reads this story a feeling of horror and fear comes to mind. The words that Sakis used in Sredni Vashtar are very dynamic and makes you feel that this child, Conradin, react like an adult in the story and not like a child ten years old. In this research paper I write about the title of the story Sredni Vashtar as a polecat-ferret, as a religion and what Conradin believes about this, about Sakis life that is reflected in his stories. Also, I write about the relationship that Conradin had with his strict cousin and guardian Mrs De Ropp, and about the setting that the story is represented. Through all this, we are going to see the domestic evil that Saki wants to show us through this story. Sredni Vashtar is a short story that is written between 1900 and 1914. The story is about a 10 year old boy called Conradin, the main character of the story. The doctor pronounced that he would not live another five years. The boy lives with his strict cousin and guardian Mrs De Ropp. Conradin founds a new religion for himself, a polecat-ferret, that he calls Sredni Vashtar, a vengeful and merciless god. Conradin keeps in a cage the Sredni Vashtar and Mrs De Ropp disnt know anyrhing about this. The story is comes to the end when Mrs De Ropp aims to discover what Conradin keeps from her (the God, the new religion that Conradin discover) and when she finds it, then she died. At the end when Mrs De Ropp died, Conradin believes that this happen because Sredni Vashtar helps to happen this and he was happy for this end. We can understand this through the last sentence of the story that Sakis writes Conradin made himself another piece of toast. (Sredni Vashtar,Saki) Through this we can unde rstand what he feels about her and that he didnt care if Mrs De Ropp died. As Byrne writes in his essay Conradin responds to the death of his guardian with great sangfroid, giving himself the rare pleasure of slowly buttering himself a second slice of toast. From this reaction of Conradin not to care of the death of his guardian give us the idea of one child that suffered a lot of his strict guardian and also this feeling that he had of happiness and now will live in a better way. According to Byrne that writes Already he is stronger, making choices for himself, enjoying simple but sensual pleasures, and entering into the life his guardian denied him. Authors life is reflected in their works. Many authors in the world take the important events and periods in their lives and write them in their books or in their stories. One of this authors is Hector Hugh Munro ( pseudonym Saki ). Saki was born in 1870 in Akyab, Burma, son of Scotsman Charles Augustus Munro, an inspector-general in the Burma police and his mother, Mary Frances who died in an accident in England. He had a brother Charles and a sister Ethel. Saki is a Scottish author of the Edwardian era, often referred to us of the master of short stories. Saki is a master of short stories and we can see this through his many short stories that he writes. Saki takes an important event in his life and write in, on one of his famous short stories Sredni Vashtar . When Saki was young and his mother died , they sent him with his brother and sister to Broadgate Villa, in Pilton village near Barnstaple, North Devon. They were looked by his grandmother and by his two strict aunts , Charlotte and Augusta . According to the article An authors life is reflected in their works write that Living with them was a nightmare for Saki , as he often took revenge on them when he was little , just like Conradin in Sredni Vashtar. Also, Saki love and cared for wild animals and this we can see it in a lot of his famous short stories. The title of the story Sredni Vashtar is refer to the polecat-ferret that Conradin keeps in a cage and is the new religion that Conradin believes that he finds. This ferret symbolizes Conradins fight for freedom and his capacity for violence. In the story it is described as a lithe, sharp-fanged beast (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) and Conradin himself was dreadfully afraid (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) of it. Conradin believes that Sredni Vashtar can do anything for him and this is the reason that he believes in this polecat-ferret. He believes that whatever happen at the house, good or bad , is because of Sredni Vashtar. We can see this from the story à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. when Mrs De Ropp suffered from acute toothache for three days, Conradin kept up the festival during the entire three days, and almost succeeded in persuading himself that Sredni Vashtar was personally responsible for the toothache. (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) From this sentence we can understand how Conradin sees this polecat-ferret and also how he suffers from his strict guardian. He suffers, because when he did festival party when his guardian was sick this mean, that she didnt react to him good and now Conradin finds the opportunity to feels happy of what she had. Also, we can understand how Conradin believes in this new religion that he discover. This religion that Conradin discover through his polecat-ferret starts when in the story he had Houdan hen and Mrs De Ropp take it away and from that time he starts believes to Sredni Vashtar. Furthermore, in the story we find a phrase that Conradin always say when he wants his polecat-ferret to help him with something. Do one thing for me, Sredni Vashtar. From this phrase we can understand that Conradin wants Sredni Vashtar to do something for him, but we cant understand what he wants, until the end of the story when his strict guardian died and we can understand that this is what Conradin wants. Saki again used in his story something from his life in this story and in a lot of his short stories we can see this. He used animals and as we know he loved animals in his life and tried to use them with different ways in every story. In Sredni Vashtar he used the polecat ferret as an evil, as the new religion that Conradin discover. According to Maxey this theme are the semi-deified, titular ferret in Sredni Vashtar, who appears to understand human desires. With this phrase I agree, because Saki in this story shows us that an animal can understand what the humans wants and here Conradin wants his strict cousin to die and Sredni Vashatar did this at the end of the story and kills Mrs De Ropp. But I dont believe that the polecat-ferret that Conradin calls Sredni Vashtar, kills Mrs De Ropp because Conradin wants but because the ferret was kept in a cage and when Mrs De Ropp finds the animal attacked to her and kills her. As Maxey writes in his essay each story is named after its anim al protagonist-and each story takes the creatures side. This happen in Sakis stories, that gives name to his story through the animals that he used in the stories. Another example from Sakis fiction, to give the title of his story through the name of animal that he used in the story is the short story Louis that published in the book The toys of piece in 1923. In the story Conradin hates his guardian and prays for her death to Sredni Vashtar. In the story we can find words that show that Conradin hates his strict cousin and one of this is when he said that hated her with a desperate sincerity. (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) The relationship that Conradin had with his guardian was not good as we see that Conradin hates her but as we find in the story Mrs De Ropp in her honestest moments, have confussed to herself that she disliked Conradin. With the words that Saki used in his story to describe what Conradin feels about Mrs De Ropp leaves the reader in no doubt about what he feels and shows to the reader an unpleasant side of his character. This part of the story that Conradin not want his strict guardian and do all this, we can say that Saki give us an event from his life, when he was looked up by his two strict aunts and if we compare it this, we can say that Saki is an author that writes stories through his own life. Mrs De Ropp, maybe she repr esents one of the two strict aunts of Saki and this was the reason that writes this story. Through this point, maybe he wants to give a message of what he leaves in his life with his two strict aunts. In the story, when Mrs De Ropp start look of what Conradin kept from her, Conradin began to chant loudly the hymn of his threatened idol: Sredni Vashtar went forth, His thoughts were red thoughts and his teeth were white. His enemies called for peace, but he brought them death. Sredni Vashtar the Beautiful. (Sredni Vashtar, Munro) This was the first time through the story that we read the hymn that Conradin writes. Sakis write this and make the reader to feels very strange when reads the story, and also feels fear of what is going to happen at the end of the story. The story is appropriately named, since the beautiful deadly beast is at its center, taking the place of the beautiful, sometimes feral, youths who are the objects of aesthetic or erotic attention in other stories as Byrne says. Byrne wants to say that this strange polecat-ferret becomes beautiful to Conradin eyes. Moreover, in the story when Sakis wants to give emphasis, to writes something about Mrs De Ropp he used the word Woman with the letter W in big letters. In the story we find this when Mrs De Ropp start to looking about what Conradin kept from her. Conradin shut his lips tight, but the Woman ransacked his bedroom till she found the carefully hidden key or when he writes He saw the Woman enter, and then imagined her opening the doorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ With this way Sakis tries to show us the difference that the two main characters had. The setting of the story is important because Sakis description of the garden reflects the lack of affection between Conradin and Mrs De Ropp. The image that Sakis used in his essay of the few fruit trees that it contained were set jealously apart from his plucking (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) wants to suggest that nothing enjoyable and positive is kept away of him. Conradins story is for himself alone. According to Byrne who writes that his imagination has been all that has sustained him during a long and lonely imprisonment. This we can see it from the story that Sakis writes one of these days Conradin supposed he would succumb to the mastering pressure of wearisome necessary things-such as illness and coddling restrictions and drawn-our dullness. Without his imagination, which was rampant under the spur of loneliness, he would have succumbed long ago. (Sredni Vashtar, Saki) Conradin in the story was alone and I believe that sometimes feels loneliness. Through all this that I wrote, we can see how Sakis life is reflected a lot in his famous short stories and how through an animal we can see this domestic evil that Sakis tries to do through the story Sredni Vashtar. Finally, according to Byrne that close her essay with an excellent sentence about Sakis stories that says about his work I will close my research paper The weakest of Sakis stories depend upon a punchline or last paragraph reversal. The strongest combine instant characterization, wit, tension, shock, great humor, and pathos.

Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- Edgar Allan Poe Structure Structuralism

Edgar Allan Poe Though an innumerable amount of interpretations of any given text might be drawn from a variety of perspectives, a structuralist analysis of two of Poe’s works help place their symbols within a theme related to myth and heroism. Peter Barry attempts to define structuralism succinctly by narrowing it down as â€Å"the belief that things cannot be understood in isolation—they have to be seen in the context of the larger structures they are part of†; he goes on to add that â€Å"meaning is always an attribute of things, in the literal sense that meanings are ATTRIBUTED to the things by the human mind, not contained within them† (39). One might attempt to further narrow this idea (ironically) by quoting the famous line, â€Å"Everything is relative,† which is to say, all reality is contingent upon the perceiver. The context in which that reality is being perceived becomes the point of interest, so that, in regard to literature, â€Å"there is a constant movement away from the interpretation of the individual literary work and a parallel drive towards understanding the larger, abstract structures which contain them† (Barry, 40). The question becomes not what, but how. It is interesting, then, to further define the crux of this theory in search of what conclusion a modern structuralist reading of a pre-structuralist author, namely Edgar Allan Poe, might yield. Structuralism itself is defined as â€Å"modern† but through its own origins â€Å"following the widely discussed applications of structural analysis to mythology by the anthropologist Claude Là ¨vi-Strauss† can be attributed to relatively recent intellectual movements, which then reflect back on the writings of Poe, perhaps evidencing inspiration for the theory in the firs... ...l and follows its progression panel by panel. Works Cited Baldick, Chris. â€Å"Structuralism.† OXFORD CONCISE DICTIONARY OF LITERARY TERMS. 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 245-246. Barry, Peter. â€Å"Structuralism.† BEGINNING THEORY: AN INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY AND CULTURAL THEORY. 2nd edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. 39-60. Coogan, Peter M. â€Å"The Secret Origin of the Superhero: The Origin and Evolution of the Superhero Genre in America.† AMERICAN QUARTERLY. Vol 55, Iss. 4. College Park, December 2003. 801 Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† RETELLINGS: A THEMATIC Literature Anthology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 404-407; â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Classroom handout (SUNY Potsdam, Fall 2005, LITR 300, Dr. McNutt). 463-467.

Essay on Flight in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon Toni Morrison essay

Theme of Flight in Song of Solomon    Clearly, the significant silences and the stunning absences throughout Morrison's texts become profoundly political as well as stylistically crucial. Morrison describes her own work as containing "holes and spaces so the reader can come into it" (Tate 125), testament to her rejection of theories that privilege j the author over the reader. Morrison disdains such hierarchies in which the reader as participant in the text is ignored: "My writing expects, demands participatory reading, and I think that is what literature is supposed to do. It's not just about telling the story; it's about involving the reader ... we (you, the reader, and I, the author) come together to make this book, to feel this experience" (Tate 125). But Morrison also indicates in each of her novels that images of the zero, the absence, the silence that is both chosen and enforced, are ideologically and politically revelatory. Morrison's male characters ... imagine themselves in flight and are almost all in love with airplanes. ... In the tradition of black literature since Richard Wright's Native Son, however, the privilege of flight, at least in airplanes, is mostly reserved for white boys. Black males, in Morrison, fly only metaphorically, and then only with the assistance and the inspiration of black women. According to Baker, in his aptly titled "When Lindbergh Sleeps with Bessie Smith," "flight is a function of black woman's conjure and not black male industrial initiative" (105). ... Song of Solomon opens with the image of attempted flight, as Robert Smith, ironically an agent of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company, promises to "take off from Mercy and fly away on my own wings" (3). Pilate (P... ... style and in an attempt to discount linearity as a value.) It would be worse than useless, for example, to talk about "plot development" in Morrison's novels; there is plot, certainly, but its revelation culminates or evolves through a process of compilation of multiple points of view, varieties of interpretation of events (and some of these contradictory), through repetition and reiteration. As there is no "climax," in the usual sense, so also there is no resolution, no series of events that can conveniently be labeled "beginning, middle, end." Works Cited: McKay, Nellie, editor, Critical Essays on Toni Morrison, G.K. Hall, 1988. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Penguin Books, 1987. Rigney, Barbara Hill. The Voices of Toni Morrison, Ohio State University Press: Columbus, 1991. Tate, C., ed. Black Women Writers at Work, Continuum, 1986.

High School Dropouts Essay

In The Great Gatsby money is a symbol of success. Money controls the lives of the characters in the story, but it is easy to see that it could not bring happiness. Each of the characters thinks that having money will solve all of their problems and make them successful, but that is not true. These are a few examples of characters in the story who think that money is the answer to being successful, when it actually does not bring them true happiness. Daisy is a character who was born into a wealthy family, but she does not have any good values or purpose in her life. Her life is boring, so she tries to use her wealth to make her happy. She is a socialite, always goes to parties with her wealthy friends, and she wears clothes that are white with a lot of gold and silver. Even though she thinks that these things will make her happy, she is still bored and always wonders what she will do next. She has an affair with Gatsby even though she is married to a wealthy man, Tom, because she is bored. She does not value herself or anyone else. Her money has not made her a happy person even though everything she does is based on wealth. Gatsby has a lot of money. Even though he has a huge house, fancy cars and clothes, and has parties all the time, he is not really corrupted by the money. He does everything he does just to get Daisy and prove to her by his wealth that he is good enough for her. He thinks that all he has will get her to marry him, but he does not realize that Daisy will never leave her husband because he is so wealthy. Daisy’s husband Tom is very wealthy. He gambles, goes to horse and car races, and has many affairs. He has a mistress that he supports, but obviously not happy with his life. When he finds out that Daisy has been having an affair, he gets angry with her even though he is guilty of doing  the same thing. Daisy and Tom are not happy, their money and success have not made them happy, but daisy will not leave Tom because he is wealthy. In The Great Gatsby money is seen as a symbol of success by the characters. They have all of the clothes, cars, houses, and social events that they want and that money can buy. Despite all of this, they are unhappy, have no real values or friends, and no real purpose in life.

Design of Drilling Fluid

Design of Drilling Fluid 1. Introduction: Boring fluid is the fluid used while boring oil and natural gas. Boring unstable design is a really of import portion of boring procedure. Boring fluid is the media between drill spot and the formation. The design of boring fluid is based on the chief maps of boring fluid and the demand of each particular good. Generally, boring fluid has three major maps. They are:Cools and lubricates the drill spot.Circulates the boring film editings back to the surface.Balances or overcomes formation force per unit areas in the well bore to minimise the hazard of well-control issues. [ 1 ]2. Boring unstable environmental considerations: The design of boring fluid should do boring fluid meets the specific demand of each well and besides should be the most cost-effective manner. The public presentation of boring fluid can impact the efficiency of boring. There are a few cardinal concerns of planing a boring fluid. Health and environmental concerns are one of the issues the interior decorator of boring fluid should see. The type of boring fluid may pollute the groundwater and the chemical composing can impact the wellness of the operators. Safety is ever the first consideration and if the operation affects the ecosystem, it will go harder to obtain authorities permission. So it is of import to do certain the fluid is safe and lasting plenty during the boring operation. As one of the major map of boring fluid, it is of import to calculate out the proper weight of the fluid. A proper weight of fluid has to be sufficient to forestall runaway and will non fracture the well. If the fluid is excessively heavy, it will fracture the well because the force per unit area of the fluid is relative to the denseness of fluid. On the other manus, light fluid can non equilibrate the force per unit area of formation. In the instance of high-temperature well, the boring fluid should be able to bear 275-300 Fahrenheit of high temperature. When the formation being drilled is wage zone, the boring fluid should non impact the permeableness of the formation. It should be a non-damaging fluid. Cost is ever a large concern for an applied scientist. Mud may represents 5 % to 15 % of boring cost but may do 100 % of boring jobs. [ 2 ] So a proper design of boring fluid is like a via media. It provides the maps every bit less as it can and the interior decorator should detect the possible hazard. 3. Boring fluids types: The basic types of boring fluid will assist us understand the design of boring fluid better.Water-based fluid.Drill-in fluid.Oil-based fluid.Synthetic-based boring fluid.Water-based fluid is less expensive than oil-based fluid and synthetic-based boring fluid. It is widely used to bore 80 % of all Wellss. [ 3 ] Basically, most portion of a well is suited for water-based fluid. This system dissolve natural clays. The base fluid can be fresh H2O, saltwater, seawater and saturated seawater which do less injury to the environment. Some habit-forming can be added into the base fluid in order to assist fluid-loss control or complete certain undertakings. After the surface shell is cemented, the operator can still utilize water-based fluid unless another certain demand is needed. For all of these advantages, water-based fluid is a dominant system used in on-shore rigs. The two wide classs of water-based fluid are non-dispersed systems and spread systems. Non-dispersed systems can be weighte d to 17.0 to 18.0 ppg and run at 350 Fahrenheit and higher. Dispersed systems are treated with chemical dispersants that are designed to deflocculate clay atoms to let improved rheology control in higher-density clay. [ 4 ] Drill-in fluid is the boring fluid after boring into a wage zone. The design of a drill-in fluid requires adequate cognition about the reservoir. It should make less or no harm to the reservoir stone and easy to clean up. Drill-in fluids are used widely in horizontal Wellss, where the wage zone is exposed to the boring fluid a long distance. Drill-in fluids can be water-based, brine-based, oil-based or synthetic-based. The pick of drill-in fluid is of import to the production of a well because one time the harm has been made to the formation, it is rarely possible to retrieve the status of wage zone to the initial status. Oil-based fluids were designed and developed to assist turn to several boring jobs: formation clays that react, swell, or slough after exposure to WBFs ; increasing downhole temperatures ; contaminations ; and lodge pipe and torsion and retarding force. [ 5 ] Oil-based fluid can stand higher temperature without interrupting down. Oil-based fluids besides has greater cleaning abilities with less viscousness. It is used to avoid the jobs which water-based fluid could has. The disadvantages of oil-based fluid are: 1. It is more expensive and more toxic than water-based boring fluids. 2. Film editings can non be separated from the fluid while boring. 3. Sing the environmental facet, oil-based fluid incorporating Diesel fuel may incorporate aromatic hydrocarbons which can do taint. Synthetic-based fluid is a fluid which the base fluid is man-made oil. It is designed to avoid environmental impacts. It is frequently used on seaward rigs or environmentally sensitive countries, because it has the belongingss of an oil-based clay, but the toxicity of the fluid exhausts are much less than an oil-based fluid. This is of import when work forces work with the fluid in an enclosed infinite such as an offshore boring rig. [ 6 ] Major types of synthetic-based boring fluids are:EstersPoly-alpha alkenesLinear ciao alkenesInternal alkenesLAO/PAO ( additive alpha olefin/poly-alpha alkenes ) [ 7 ]4. Additives Barite is a common used addictive to all systems. It is used to increase denseness of the system. Keeping a high pH by adding NaOH helps command H2S and CO2. Bacterias can be controlled by utilizing a microbiocide additive. 5. Decision Mud control is an of import portion of boring. A good boring fluid design can avoid a batch of work and supply a good status of the wage zone which can better the public presentation of the well. With the development of the engineering for horizontal Wellss, the design of boring fluid truly became a more of import procedure. Mentions: [ 1 ] Lake, Larry W.Petroleum Engineering Handbook. Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. Print. [ 2 ] Bloys, Ben, Neal Davis, Brad Smolen, Louise Bailey, Otto Houwen, Paul Reid, John Sherwood, Lindsay Fraser, and Mike Hodder. â€Å" Designing and Managing Drilling Fluid. †( Oilfield Review ) , Schlumberger. 1 Mar. 1994. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slb.com/resources/publications/industry_articles/oilfield_review/1994/or19940403_drilling_fluid.aspx & gt ; . [ 3 ] Oilfield Market Report 2004. Spears & A ; Assoc. Inc. , Tulsa, Oklahoma, www.spearsresearch.com. [ 4 ] â€Å" Drilling Fluid Types. †Ã¢â‚¬â€œ. Web. 8 Mar. 2015. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //petrowiki.org/Drilling_fluid_types & gt ; . [ 5 ] Lake, Larry W.Petroleum Engineering Handbook. Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. Print. [ 6 ] â€Å" Drilling Fluids. †AES DRILLING FLUIDS, LLC. Web. 8 Mar. 2015. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aesfluids.com/drilling_fluids.html & gt ; . [ 7 ] Meinhold, Anne.Model for a Comparative Environmental Assessment of Drilling Fluids. Washington, DC: United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy ; , 1998. Print.

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay

Part I Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population. 1.Employment discrimination 2. Poverty 3. Inadequate care Answer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. †¢What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in society? According to Schaefer (2012), ageism is a term which refers to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly. â€Å"Ageism reflects a deep uneasiness among young and middle-aged people about growing old† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 395). Our society looks to youthfulness as successfulness; therefore, the elderly threaten those who want to be young and successful; thus influencing diversity in society. The elderly are seen as unessential, unneeded, and a constant reminder we one day will be old as well. So we shy away from associating with the elderly; so we do not have a constant reminder of our own ageing and immortality. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. †¢What is the Age Discriminitation in Employment Act (ADEA)? How does the ADEA address issues for the aging population? â€Å"The federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) which went into effect in 1968, was passed to protect workers 40 years of age or older from being fired because of their age and replaced with younger workers who  presumably would receive lower salaries† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 396). The ADEA provides a resource when there are suspicions of age discrimination in the workplace when it comes to hiring or not promoting or training ageing workers. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. †¢What is being done to address the issues you identified? Many companies have been taken to court and charged with violating the ADEA. â€Å"According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, between 1999 and 2004, complaints of age discrimination rose more than 41 percent† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 396). Some studies suggest older workers are more of an asset to their employers, are absent less often and are more effective salespeople than their younger co-workers; therefore, diminishing the stereotype of the older employee is a less valuable employee. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. †¢Is the number of aging population expected to rise in numbers or decrease? The aging population is expected to increase significantly will into the twenty-first century. With the decline in mortality rates and the baby boomer generation aging the â€Å"proportion over age 65 increases from less than on in 10 in 1960 to almost one in four by 2050† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 395) Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. †¢What types of legislation may or may not be affected by the aging population? The ADEA is one type of legislation which has affected the aging population;  ensuring they have recourse if discriminated against in the workplace. Today the Affordable Care Act will affect the aging population; however, to what extent is still uncertain at this time. Legislation which concerns pension provisions is another area which will directly affect the ageing population. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. †¢How does poverty affect the aging population? â€Å"The aged who are most likely to experience poverty are the same people more likely to be poor earlier in their lives; female-headed households and racial and ethnic minorities. Although overall the aged are doing well economical, poverty remains a particularly difficult problem for the thousands of older adults who are impoverished annually by paying for long-term medical care† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 397). Will the Affordable Care Act ease the burden faced by the elderly who are impoverished by debilitating long-term diseases? Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall Part II Answer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. †¢What does the ADA provide for people with disabilities? The ADA â€Å"prohibits bias in employment, transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunications against people with disabilities† (Schaefer, 2012, p. 401). The ADA is considered the most sweeping antidiscrimination legislation since the Civil Rights Act of 1964; thus, ensuring people with disabilities are no longer discriminated against. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall †¢How have people with disabilities been treated in the past? People with disabilities have been discriminated against in the past, unable to easily use public transportation, unable to easily enter public buildings, and basically treated as second class citizens. The Americans with Disabilities Act was enacted to level the playing field so to speak. Making the once inaccessible areas or participating life activities easier for them to maneuver. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall †¢How has the attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time? Attitudes towards people with disabilities have changes significantly over time. Those who were once shipped off to intuitions are now productive members of society. Many groups across the United States sprang up utilizing this demographic in meaningful employment positions. In my community we have a group who work with the disabled from collecting sensitive materials for shredding, managing thrift shops, to years ago sewing the scarfs Elvis Presley used while preforming. Today the opportunities for those with disabilities have come a long way; however, the fight is not over, there is still more work to be done to ensure equality for all. Reference: Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall †¢What are some unique circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities? There are numerous circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities daily. The sheer task of accomplishing anything seems  insurmountable. Those with physical disabilities must depend on the help of others to simply exist let alone pursue a meaningful life. Public transportation can be difficult; sidewalks were not always wheelchair friendly, handicapped parking was non-existent which makes it extremely difficult to live. What about the being looked at as abnormal, those with disabilities must endure tremendous amounts of awkward moments daily from those who are not disabled. †¢What is being done to address those issues? The ADA has brought awareness to the plight of those with both mental and physical disabilities by ensuring there is no discrimination against this group. However I believe awareness is another step to address the prejudice and discrimination against people with disabilities. We must be able to look past a person’s disabilities to see the true person they are, and not label them for their disability. †¢What types of legislation have been introduced to address issues faced by people with disabilities? The American’s with Disabilities Act is the most notable legislation address issues faced by people with disabilities. What type of legislation will the future hold? I believe the ADA has address all the concerns for this demographic; however, in the future there may be some revisions to the interpretation of the legislation ensuring everyone with disabilities is serviced fully.

Micromax Owners Profile

Corporate Profile: Micromax Mobiles is one of the leading mobile companies in the World today. According to Strategy Analytics’ Global Handset vendor market share report, it is the 12th largest mobile brand in the World with a global market share of 1% and close to 8% market share in India. With an in-depth understanding of rapidly changing consumer preferences coupled with the use of advanced technologies, Micromax has been able to differentiate itself from the competitors through innovation and design.The brand took on the leaders in the category with specific products that addressed different customer needs. The company has focused their efforts towards creating life-enhancing mobile phone solutions and wireless technologies that cater to the increasingly evolving needs of mobile users in India. Micromax aims to be a billion dollar company with a significant double digit market share by 2014. Driving the next phase of growth, the company is expanding aggressively in India a nd globally.Journey of a homegrown brand: Micromax started as an IT software company in the year 2000 working on embedded platforms. By 2008, it entered mobile handset business and by 2010 became the largest Indian domestic mobile handsets company. This transformation was steered by four friends who divided responsibilities on functional lines, which haven’t changed since: Rajesh Agarwal, 47, Managing Director, Rahul Sharma, 37, Executive Director, Vikas Jain, 37, Business Director, and Sumeet Arora, 37, Chief Technology Officer.Through its emphasis on adapting to the changing market dynamics, introducing feature-rich phones and smartphones that are innovative and unique, Micromax has today become a brand to reckon with. Today, Micromax has presence across India and global presence in Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri-Lanka, Maldives, UAE, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Afghanistan and Brazil. Micromax sells around 1. 3 million mobiles handsets every month, with a presenc e in more than 500 districts through 100,000 retail outlets in India.Product Innovations: Micromax product portfolio embraces more than 60 models today, ranging from feature rich, dual-SIM phones to QWERTY, touch-enabled smart-feature phones and 3G Android smartphones designed for younger consumers in suburban and urban markets. Marketing: Driven by growing aspirations of the Indian mobile users, Micromax has geared up to bring about a paradigm shift in the way cell phones are used by introducing groundbreaking mobile solutions technology. When Micromax entered the segment, it followed a simple strategy of bringing innovative products for the consumers and coupled it with smart marketing.The company’s success could be attributed to the ‘Out of the Box’ thinking and thus providing Innovative & insightful products to the masses. At Micromax, the target audience is youth who want innovative, stylish phones that are affordable. Today the mobile phone category is driv en by youth, with about 60% of the users under the age group of 20-40 yrs and Micromax utilizes every opportunity to connect with the youth. Micromax understands that building connect is all about being involved with the customers and also giving them the value for money.Through their products and innovative campaigns, they aim to provide value additions to the Micromax users and have him or her involved by creating unique brand proposition. Distribution Network: Micromax has a 3 tier distribution network in India, which extends across 65 super distributers, 1500 micro distributors and over 100,000 retailers. To enhance brand cognizance and retail strength, Micromax has a chain of exclusive retail outlets, owned by third party Vikas Jain, Business Director, Micromax Informatics LimitedVikas Jain is the Business Director and one of the Promoters of Micromax Informatics Limited. With over 14 years of experience in international business & planning and the information technology sector , Vikas has played a crucial role in garnering and accelerating the business dynamics of Micromax. With his unique set of expertise in the 3G business dynamics, coupled with a great sense of innovative worldscale business ideas, Vikas has successfully contributed in taking the company to newer markets and helping in global expansion.Vikas upholds diligence and perceptiveness in all his endeavors and has reiterated these principles in Micromax’s Vikas understands the fact that Micromax being a homegrown market has an edge over the rest when itcomes to its international counterparts, as it understands the utility needs of the Indian consumers better. Micromax launched its first mobile phone whose key selling point was a battery that lasted 30days. In a country that suffers from chronic power deficiency, this was an invaluable proposition,according to Vikas.He believes that the thrill of newness and the idea of innovative technology is wherea brand scores more. Keeping this cent ral, Vikas presently looks after the business interests of thecompany in the ‘Operators Vertical’ with his skillful ability to identify and understand the needs of the varied set of consumers. Closely working with the operators enables Vikas to comprehend the technological advancements further empowering him to put a commercial angle to the company’s products. Under Vikas’s supervision and knowledge, the company has recently forayed into the internationalbusiness arm of exports.With establishments in Nepal and Dubai, Micromax is predominantly focusingon SAARC regions, Africa, Middle East (UAE, Qatar, Pakistan) and Latin America (Brazil). Vikas strategizesto focus on SAARC regions primarily because of its geographical alignment with India; Africa, as It encompasses territorial similarity with India in terms of tele-density and growth potential; Middle East, since it is an aspiring market and Brazil because it is technologically advanced than India and a not ch Vikas espouse the fact that life is purely about passion and more about enjoyment.Anything that sets the adrenaline rushing excites Vikas. An ardent sports lover and an adventure person, Vikas loves badminton, cricket and snooker and activities such as parasailing, scuba diving and ocean walks. He is also passionate about fast cars. An avid traveler, Vikas has a fetish for Lebanese and Chinese cuisines. During his leisure time he loves listening to music and watching movies. Vikas is an alumnus of Jamia Millia University from where he completed his engineering degree Rahul Sharma, Executive DirectorMicromax Informatics Limited, is the driving force behind Micromax’s commendable position in the Indian mobile handset market. Leading the Product and Sales strategies in Micromax, Rahul encompasses an enriching work experience of 13 years. The phenomenal growth of Micromax can be attributed to the dynamic leadership of Mr. Sharma. An unparalleled increase in revenue inflow furt her substantiates the midas touch that Rahul has brought to the company and an equally impressive growth of the company highlights the consistency of his leadership.Rahul upholds the philosophy that we must create our own roadmaps rather than following others by imbibing innovative models tailor-made for our needs and expectations, and hence along with his peers – Rajesh Agarwal, Vikas Jain and Sumeet Arora, he scripted the success story of Micromax since its inception. It was Rahul’s abetted efforts to convince his peers after nine years of selling computers, software courses and â€Å"fixed wireless† public phones (PCOs), to venture into the mobile handset industry in 2008, thus leading to the inception the fascinating feat in Micromax.Considering Micromax to be his brainchild, Rahul drew his greatest inspiration for the company to enter the mobile phone manufacturing business over a compelling incident of a chance encounter with a payphone operator. Everythin g started with a truck battery in the year 2007. In the powerless village of Behrampur in West Bengal, Mr. Sharma saw an Airtel PCO being powered by a truck battery. Every night, the PCO owner would lug the battery 12 km to an adjoining village on his cycle, charge it there overnight, and lug it back to Behrampur in the morning.Rahul was fascinated by the nature of innovative adaptation to suit the difficult conditions which the payphone operator had employed and his interest only grew when he found out that to everyone’s surprise, the operator was also able to earn a tidy sum of money. Based on this phenomenal experience of innovation arising from constraint, Micromax soon launched its first phone which had a battery back-up of one whole month. And from there started the grand journey. This compelling story reflects Rahul’s firm belief in the ideology, â€Å"Success comes to those who dare to dream. Keeping this central to all his endeavors at Micromax, Rahul made si gnificant progress and went on to launch a whole gamut of phones, all designed to suit the ever-changing needs of the dynamic Indian market. Rahul takes great pride in investing all his energy and deep commitment to quality in improving the business performances of his organization. Passionate about being a catalyst for change in the lives of the people, Rahul is rare combination business acumen and a creative mind and is adept at leveraging his knowledge, skills and expertise to maximize people’s potential.His leadership was instrumental in Micromax winning accolades and awards at prominent business forums. Micromax was the ‘Emerging Company of the Year 2011’ as per India’s leading telecom magazine- Voice & Data. It also bagged the FIEO Telecom Technology Awards and Power Brands 360 Award, recently. In recognition of his achievements, Rahul was adjudged one of the Forbes Person of the Year 2010. For the successful person he is today, Rahul considers his f ather to be his true inspiration in life, his real hero. It was his father who instilled in Rahul a strong work ethic, honesty, sincerity and humility.Besides being an entrepreneur, Rahul is a sports enthusiast with a passion for fast cars and Formula 1 racing. He spends his free time reading autobiographies of successful leaders Rahul is a mechanical engineer by profession. Rajesh Agarwal, Managing Director, . With an enriching experience of 22 years, Rajesh has orchestrated strategic accomplishments that, together with ground-up development, allowed Micromax to assemble a portfolio amongst the top-tier handset manufacturers that serve consumers across the globe.Rajesh has been instrumental in advocating innovative product strategies, business restructuring and channel management as the building blocks to create a strong base for the organization over the past three years. Today, Micromax is the third largest mobile brand in India with a market share of 6. 9% for the FY 2011. It ju mped into the industry in the year 2000 as a software company when 3 of his friends- Sumit Arora, Rahul Sharma and Vikas Jain ventured together to script the success story of Micromax which then evolved as a mobile brand in the telecom space.Under Rajesh’s able guidance Micromax has achieved an envious position in the category, making it the 12th largest mobile brand in the World, according to Strategy Analytics’ Global Handset vendor market share report. Rajesh has also been instrumental in getting a lead investment of RS 400 crores (approximately US $83 million) from TA associates, Sequoia Capital and Sandstone Capital, which has brought the company international experience and exposure. For all the accomplishments that he knitted in his entrepreneurial journey,Rajesh upholds the Success Mantra: â€Å"Team work divides responsibilities and multiplies growth. † Keeping this central to all his endeavors, Rajesh believes in striving towards the unreachable. His l eadership was instrumental in Micromax winning accolades and awards at prominent business forums. Micromax was the ‘Emerging Company of the Year 2011’ as per India’s leading telecom magazine- Voice & Data. It also bagged the FIEO Telecom Technology Awards and Power Brands 360 Award, recently. In recognition of his achievements, Rajesh was amongst the finalist of E&Y Entrepreneur of the Year 2010.Inspired by Warren Buffett, Rajesh an electrical engineer encompasses from him the rich virtues of will strength, determination and risk-taking ability and applies them across all diversification and growth to emerge as a victor. An ardent outdoor sports lover, Rajesh shows keen interest in volley ball, cricket and table tennis. He is fond of travelling to new places and exploring different cultures. In his leisure he reads about successful leaders and draws inspiration through their ideologies.

Caught Up in Different Worlds

The short story Caught Up in Different Worlds is a fascinating piece that takes the readers through different jaunts of experiences of a woman called Sylvania, a good pretender who can imply to be happy even if sad, and can also appear to be sad when really happy. She is caught in different escapades that force her to fake what she does not feel. When wedding Horace, she pretends to be happy, yet in a real sense, she hates what she goes through. Later, when Horace dies, she pretends to be at a great loss, yet feeling relieved at last. This study examines the story alongside different stylistic devices used by the author. The devices include anaphora, asyndeton, polysyndeton, and kenning. Sylvania's parents arrange her marriage with Horace in accordance with their culture where parents decide whom to marry their sons and daughters. That is done to ensure they marry the right person. Even if they do not agree, children are obliged to accept their parents' verdicts. As a result, Sylvania pretends to be happy to meet Horace as her husband, but inside her is a heart of pain and despair that is forced to accept something she does not feel for. The story is a captivating piece about the experiences of a woman living in a world controlled by her parents who choose to express what she does not feel, just to conform to their expectations. She appears to be happy from outside, yet suffering from inside.AnaphoraAnaphora is one of the stylistic devices used in the story. It is the repetition of common or similar words at the start of consecutive phrases in conjunction with the pinnacle of the story. The author uses anaphora to express Sylvania's feelings on the last day of the wedding. While in her room, he engages in a monologue repeating the words ‘How I wish they understood'. The speaker uses the statement to explicate her inner feelings about what she is yet to face. The reader is able to see a jovial woman from outside but is in pain from inside. At one time, she opted to run away not to wed Horace, but on the other hand, she is strongly held by the love and respect she has for her parents. Horace, on the other hand, is comfortable and promises to be a good husband. The readers follow the story keenly to see how Sylvania would survive in the arms of a man she does not have any feeling for. At the end of the story, Horace involves in a road accident that claims his life. In that too, Sylvania pretends to be grieved and saddened by the death of her husband, but from inside, she is happy that she is free at last and makes her own decision. The culture allows a widow to remarry any man of her choice without being dictated by her parents. Therefore, the story is about a character that lives by pretense to please the people around her.AsyndetonAsyndeton is an act of omitting conjunctions between clauses, words, and phrases. In the story, Sylvania eulogizes her husband as loving and caring by the statement, â€Å"Horace, is loving, caring.† the people who listen to her are carried by her expressions to realize that they have not stayed for long in the marriage and feel that it is a great loss to her. She makes them think so by appearing so, but on the other hand, she feels relieved and happy at last. She falsely narrates how she was happy to have him as her husband, yet by the time of a wedding, she had thought of running only to be kept by the love and respect she has for her parents. In fact, the readers usually have an extended advantage over the characters since they can see the holistic story of what takes place. Among the people attending the two events, wedding and burial go home with a different image of Sylvania. They think that she is happy when she is very sad. On the other occasion, they think of her to be sad, yet she is the happiest. Therefore, any written piece has a lot for the readers compared to the characters involved.PolysyndetonPolysyndeton is structurally opposite to asyndeton. It involves the use of a conjunction between each phrase, word or clause. The use of polysyndeton is apparent at the beginning of the story where Sylvania is informed about the impending wedding. According to his father, though not named in the story, Horace is a good man with standard discipline and qualities of a husband. When given the news, Sylvania appreciates and accepts to marry as a demand of the custom, while inside her heart she does not have any feeling for him. Similarly, when the message of his death is delivered to her, she appears to be shocked and wails bitterly, yet feeling better to finally live a life that is uncensored by her parents. The other uses complete sentences that are well conjunct to express Sylvania's inner world. The story is so electrifying to see the way Sylvania is able to pretend and get away with it. In fact, Horace also lived with Sylvania for their short time in marriage imagining that she loved him, but not really. From this plinth, Sylvania represents many people in the society who live in particular ways just to impress the people around them, yet they do not like what they are. Therefore, it is an educating piece for the readers and the society to avoid putting more pressure on people to an extent that they live to express what they are really not.KenningKenning is used to creatively describe something in a more creative and skillful way. Chopin uses the same in her story on the first page, paragraph four and five. The story gives the readers an outlook of what Sylvania looks like while inside her room, during the wedding and when eulogizing her husband. As depicted in the story, she narrates her experience with Horace right from the time they had their first encounter. She also refers to him as a loving, caring and responsible husband. The readers can imagine a woman who enjoyed her marriage. They see someone at a great loss, more so because the marriage did not last long. Two things they are not aware of is that Sylvania did not enjoy the marriage, did not support her parents' choice and is very happy to have the news about the death of her husband. Life is a journey where two people can walk together facing the same direction, but not having a common destiny. Horace and the people around him thought that his wife loved her. When he died, people thought that it was a blow to his wife. However, the truth of the matter is that no assumptions were consistent with whatever Sylvania was.ConclusionThe story gives the readers an outlook of Sylvania, more so whatever she feels about the wedding and the death of her husband. People living around her are very unclear about what she really is. The story is a captivating piece about the experiences of a woman living in a world controlled by her parents. They choose a husband for her and she pretends to like it, yet not. When the husband dies, she pretends to be in a great pain of loss yet happy inside. It represents the people in the society who can smile to please people, but from inside, they suffer. Therefore, it has a lot for the readers to desire. Study Outline Attention Getter: The short story Caught up in Different Worlds is a fascinating piece that takes the readers through different jaunts of experiences of a woman called Sylvania, a good pretender who can imply to be happy even if sad, and can also appear to be sad when really happy. Thesis Statement: The story is a captivating piece about the experiences of a woman living in a world controlled by her parents who choose to express what she does not feel, just to conform to their expectations. She appears to be happy from outside, yet suffering from inside. Main PointsPoint#1: Anaphoraa) Explanation of anaphorab) How it used in the storyc) It's relevance to the storyPoint#2: Asyndetona) Explanation of asyndetonb) How it used in the storyc) It's relevancePoint#3: Asyndetona) Meaning of asyndetonb) How it is used in the storyc) It's relevancePoint#4: Polysyndetona) Meaning of polysyndetonb) How the author used it in the storyc) It's significance in the storyPoint#5: Kenninga) Meaning of Kenningb) How it is used in the storyc) It's relevance. The readers learn a lot from the story, more so the inner world of Sylvania. It tells more about living in a bigoted society. It paints the picture of the pressure that the society places on people to live according to certain expectations. The story is an electrifying piece with much for the readers to desire.